|
|
 |
Fighter
of the famous "Flying Tiger"
 |
In 1937 Japan launched
a many pronged invasion of China . Inflicted immense damage to China
, Japanese occupied China's east coast ,the Nationalist government
relocated in Chongqing ,Sichuan ,with some ministries and industries
moving to Yunnan . To keep supplies coming into western China the
Nationalists has a road constructed from Kunming to Dehong , the famous
Burma Road ,using mostly labour conscripted from tribes along the
route. The road followed the old Southeast Silk Route as far as Baoshan
and continued to Wanding,Dehong,Goods and war material continued to
come from British Burma over the bridge at Wanding until the Japanese
overran Burma in 1942 and closed the route .
By that time the Americans were involved in the
Pacific War as much as the British . New supply routes were organised
out of British India . One was by land from the eastern Himalayan
town of Kalimpong . From here pony and mule caravans traveled up through
eastern Tibet ,then into Yunnan at Deqen , down to Zhongdian
, Lijiang and Xiaguan. From there fresh caravans carried the goods
to Kunming and from the capital to Sichuan or other parts of China
.
The other route was by air ,over that section of the
eastern Himalayas called the Hump , and famous as one of the most
hazardous air routes in the entire world . Volunteer pilots of Claire
Chennault's Flying Tigers , who had a base in Kunming and whose boss
was a strategic advisor to General Chiang Kai-Shek . Chennault kept
telling Chiang that his air unit could defend western China against
any Japanese advance . The implication was that Chiang needn't deploy
his own forces intact for the Communists . This attitude infuriated
General Joseph Stillwell ,the American responsible for the Sino-Allied
defence against the Japanese
. |
| |
|
 |
Yet no one could deny
that Chennault's Flying Tigers were men of great courage . An uncomfortably
large number of transport planes crashed when buffeted by the unpredictable
winds and storms of the Hump . Even in recent years Yunnanese farmers
have discovered the remains of planes in various mountain locations
in the west . and the older folks still remember the sacrifices made
by American and British pilots in the war ,reflected in the very friendly
and favourable attitude they have nowadays towards tourist from these
two countries . |
| |
|
|
|